Added unit tests and refactored the let form
Wrote a lisp program to calculate the number of bi-weekly paydays in a year
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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(let ((*first-payday-day* 6)
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(*leap-year* 0)
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(*days-in-year* 365)
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(*two-weeks* 14))
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(+ 1
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(/ (- (+ *days-in-year*
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*leap-year*)
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*first-payday-day*)
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*two-weeks*))
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)
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@ -6,94 +6,82 @@ import sexpression.*;
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import table.*;
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public class LET extends LispFunction {
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private ArgumentValidator argumentValidator;
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private ExecutionContext executionContext;
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private SymbolTable localScope;
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public LET() {
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this.argumentValidator = new ArgumentValidator("LET");
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this.argumentValidator.setMinimumNumberOfArguments(1);
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this.argumentValidator.setFirstArgumentExpectedType(Cons.class);
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this.executionContext = ExecutionContext.getInstance();
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}
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public SExpression call(Cons argList) {
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// make sure we have received at least one argument
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if (argList.nullp()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("too few arguments given to LET");
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}
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public SExpression call(Cons argumentList) {
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argumentValidator.validate(argumentList);
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Cons variableDefinitions = (Cons) argumentList.getCar();
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Cons body = (Cons) argumentList.getCdr();
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// create a new symbol table on top of the current environment to add
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// all the local variables to
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SymbolTable environment = new SymbolTable(executionContext.getScope());
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SExpression car = argList.getCar();
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Cons cdr = (Cons) argList.getCdr();
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addVariablesToTable(environment, car);
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executionContext.setScope(environment);
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SExpression retval = Nil.getInstance();
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// evaluate all S-expression in the body
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while (cdr.consp()) {
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retval = EVAL.eval(cdr.getCar());
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cdr = (Cons) cdr.getCdr();
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}
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// restore the environment to its original value
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executionContext.setScope(environment.getParent());
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return retval;
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return evaluateInScope(variableDefinitions, body);
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}
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// Add a list of variables and their values to the specified symbol table.
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//
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// Parameters: environment - the symbol table to add the variables and
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// their values to (must not be null)
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// vars - a list of variable/value pairs (must be either a
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// proper list of pairs or NIL)
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// Throws: RuntimeException - Indicates that 'vars' is not a proper list or
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// that it contains an member that is not a
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// variable/value pair.
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// Precondition: 'environment' and 'vars' must not be null.
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// Postcondition: All of the variables in 'vars' have been placed into
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// 'environment' with their values.
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private void addVariablesToTable(SymbolTable environment, SExpression vars) {
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// makes sure the list of variable/value pairs is a list
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if (!vars.listp()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("LET: " + vars + " is not a properly formatted" + " variable/value pair list");
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private SExpression evaluateInScope(Cons variableDefinitions, Cons body) {
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createLocalScope(variableDefinitions);
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SExpression lastEvaluation = evaluateBody(body);
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restorePreviousScope();
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return lastEvaluation;
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}
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private SymbolTable createLocalScope(Cons variableDefinitions) {
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localScope = new SymbolTable(executionContext.getScope());
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addVariablesToScope(localScope, variableDefinitions);
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executionContext.setScope(localScope);
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return localScope;
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}
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private void addVariablesToScope(SymbolTable scope, Cons variableDefinitions) {
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validateAllPairsAreLists(variableDefinitions);
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for (; variableDefinitions.consp(); variableDefinitions = (Cons) variableDefinitions.getCdr()) {
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Cons symbolValuePair = (Cons) variableDefinitions.getCar();
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validatePair(symbolValuePair);
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Cons restOfPair = (Cons) symbolValuePair.getCdr();
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SExpression symbol = symbolValuePair.getCar();
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SExpression value = restOfPair.getCar();
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scope.put(symbol.toString(), EVAL.eval(value));
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}
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}
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// add all variables in 'vars' to 'environment'
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while (vars.consp()) {
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Cons varList = (Cons) vars;
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SExpression varListCar = varList.getCar();
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private void validateAllPairsAreLists(Cons variableDefinitions) {
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ArgumentValidator variableDefinitionListValidator = new ArgumentValidator("LET|argumentList|");
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variableDefinitionListValidator.setEveryArgumentExpectedType(Cons.class);
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variableDefinitionListValidator.validate(variableDefinitions);
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}
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// make sure this variable/value pair is a list
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if (!varListCar.consp()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("LET: " + varListCar + " is not a properly formatted"
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+ " variable/value pair");
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}
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private void validatePair(Cons symbolValuePair) {
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ArgumentValidator pairValidator = new ArgumentValidator("LET|pair|");
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pairValidator.setExactNumberOfArguments(2);
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pairValidator.setFirstArgumentExpectedType(Symbol.class);
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pairValidator.validate((Cons) symbolValuePair);
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}
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Cons varSpec = (Cons) varListCar;
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SExpression symbol = varSpec.getCar();
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SExpression varSpecCdr = varSpec.getCdr();
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private SExpression evaluateBody(Cons body) {
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SExpression lastEvaluation = Nil.getInstance();
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// make sure this variable pair has a value associated with it
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if (!varSpecCdr.consp()) {
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throw new RuntimeException("LET: illegal variable " + "specification " + varSpec);
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}
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for (; body.consp(); body = (Cons) body.getCdr())
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lastEvaluation = EVAL.eval(body.getCar());
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Cons varValue = (Cons) varSpecCdr;
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SExpression value = varValue.getCar();
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return lastEvaluation;
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}
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// make sure there are no more members of this variable/value pair
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// and that 'symbol' is actually a symbol
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if ((!varValue.getCdr().nullp()) || (!symbol.symbolp())) {
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throw new RuntimeException("LET: illegal variable " + "specification " + varSpec);
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}
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environment.put(symbol.toString(), value);
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vars = varList.getCdr();
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}
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private void restorePreviousScope() {
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executionContext.setScope(localScope.getParent());
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}
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public boolean evaluateArguments() {
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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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package function.builtin.special;
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import static testutil.TestUtilities.*;
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import org.junit.*;
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import function.ArgumentValidator.*;
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import function.builtin.EVAL.UndefinedSymbolException;
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import sexpression.*;
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import table.ExecutionContext;
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public class LETTester {
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private ExecutionContext executionContext;
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public LETTester() {
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this.executionContext = ExecutionContext.getInstance();
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}
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@Before
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public void setUp() {
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executionContext.clearContext();
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}
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@Test
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public void simpleLet() {
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String input = "(let ((x 1)) x)";
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("1"), evaluateString(input));
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}
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@Test
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public void emptyLet_ReturnsNil() {
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String input = "(let ())";
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assertSExpressionsMatch(Nil.getInstance(), evaluateString(input));
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}
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@Test
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public void letWithSetf_DoesNotAlterGlobalVariable() {
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String before = "(setf x 22)";
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String input = "(let ((x 1)) x)";
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String after = "x";
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("22"), evaluateString(before));
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("1"), evaluateString(input));
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("22"), evaluateString(after));
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}
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@Test
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public void letWithNestedSetf_DoesNotAlterGlobalVariable() {
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String before = "(setf x 22)";
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String input = "(let ((x 33)) (setf x 44) x)";
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String after = "x";
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("22"), evaluateString(before));
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("44"), evaluateString(input));
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("22"), evaluateString(after));
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}
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@Test
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public void nestedLet() {
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String input = "(let ((x 1)) (let ((y (+ 1 x))) y))";
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("2"), evaluateString(input));
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}
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@Test
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public void alterGlobalVariableFromLet() {
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String before = "(setf x 1)";
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String input = "(let ((y 1)) (setf x 2))";
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String after = "x";
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("1"), evaluateString(before));
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("2"), evaluateString(input));
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("2"), evaluateString(after));
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}
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@Test
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public void accessGlobalVariableFromLet() {
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String before = "(setf x 1)";
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String input = "(let () x)";
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("1"), evaluateString(before));
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assertSExpressionsMatch(new LispNumber("1"), evaluateString(input));
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}
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@Test(expected = UndefinedSymbolException.class)
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public void letDoesNotSetGlobalVariable() {
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String input = "(let ((x 1)) nil)";
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evaluateString(input);
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evaluateString("x");
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}
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@Test(expected = BadArgumentTypeException.class)
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public void testLetWithNonList() {
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evaluateString("(let a)");
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}
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@Test(expected = BadArgumentTypeException.class)
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public void testLetWithNoPairs() {
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evaluateString("(let (a))");
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}
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@Test(expected = TooFewArgumentsException.class)
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public void testLetWithTooFewItemsInPair() {
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evaluateString("(let ((a)))");
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}
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@Test(expected = TooManyArgumentsException.class)
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public void testLetWithTooManyItemsInPair() {
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evaluateString("(let ((a b c)))");
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}
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@Test(expected = BadArgumentTypeException.class)
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public void testLetWithNonSymbolInPair() {
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evaluateString("(let ((1 b)))");
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}
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@Test(expected = TooFewArgumentsException.class)
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public void testLetWithTooFewArguments() {
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evaluateString("(let)");
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}
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@Test(expected = DottedArgumentListException.class)
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public void testLetWithDottedArgumentList() {
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evaluateString("(apply 'let (cons 'a 'b))");
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}
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@Test(expected = DottedArgumentListException.class)
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public void testLetWithDottedPairList() {
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evaluateString("(apply 'let (cons (cons 'a 'b) nil))");
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}
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@Test(expected = DottedArgumentListException.class)
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public void testLetWithDottedPair() {
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evaluateString("(apply 'let (cons (cons (cons 'a 'b) nil) nil))");
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}
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}
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