diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 2eee15b..cefebdc 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -8,18 +8,9 @@
   <artifactId>transcendental-lisp</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.1</version>
 
-  <!-- TODO - remove after kotlin 1.3 is released -->
-  <repositories>
-    <repository>
-      <id>kotlin-eap</id>
-      <name>Kotlin EAP</name>
-      <url>https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap</url>
-    </repository>
-  </repositories>
-
   <properties>
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-    <kotlin.version>1.3.0-rc-190</kotlin.version>
+    <kotlin.version>1.3.0</kotlin.version>
     <junit5.version>5.3.1</junit5.version>
     <skipTests>false</skipTests>
   </properties>
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/Eval.kt b/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/Eval.kt
index fce2880..0034853 100644
--- a/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/Eval.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/Eval.kt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import function.LispFunction
 import function.builtin.cons.LIST.makeList
 import function.builtin.special.Lambda.Lambda.createFunction
 import function.builtin.special.Lambda.Lambda.isLambdaExpression
-import function.builtin.special.RECUR.RecurNotInTailPositionException
+import function.builtin.special.Recur.RecurNotInTailPositionException
 import sexpression.BackquoteExpression
 import sexpression.Cons
 import sexpression.LambdaExpression
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RECUR.java b/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RECUR.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a362a0..0000000
--- a/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RECUR.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-package function.builtin.special;
-
-import error.LispException;
-import function.ArgumentValidator;
-import function.FunctionNames;
-import function.LispSpecialFunction;
-import sexpression.Cons;
-import sexpression.SExpression;
-import table.ExecutionContext;
-
-import static function.builtin.Eval.evaluateFunctionArgumentList;
-
-@FunctionNames({ "RECUR" })
-public class RECUR extends LispSpecialFunction {
-
-    private ArgumentValidator argumentValidator;
-    private ExecutionContext executionContext;
-
-    public RECUR(String name) {
-        this.argumentValidator = new ArgumentValidator(name);
-        this.executionContext = ExecutionContext.INSTANCE;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public SExpression call(Cons argumentList) {
-        verifyValidRecurCall();
-        argumentValidator.validate(argumentList);
-        Cons recurArguments = getRecurArguments(argumentList);
-        executionContext.setRecur();
-
-        return recurArguments;
-    }
-
-    private void verifyValidRecurCall() {
-        if (!executionContext.isInFunctionCall())
-            throw new RecurOutsideOfFunctionException();
-
-        if (executionContext.isRecurInitializing())
-            throw new NestedRecurException();
-    }
-
-    private Cons getRecurArguments(Cons argumentList) {
-        Cons recurArguments = argumentList;
-
-        try {
-            executionContext.setRecurInitializing();
-
-            if (isRecurArgumentListEvaluated())
-                recurArguments = evaluateFunctionArgumentList(argumentList);
-        } finally {
-            executionContext.clearRecurInitializing();
-        }
-
-        return recurArguments;
-    }
-
-    private boolean isRecurArgumentListEvaluated() {
-        return executionContext.getCurrentFunction().isArgumentListEvaluated();
-    }
-
-    public static class RecurOutsideOfFunctionException extends LispException {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-        @Override
-        public String getMessage() {
-            return "recur called outide of function";
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static class NestedRecurException extends LispException {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-        @Override
-        public String getMessage() {
-            return "nested call to recur";
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static class RecurNotInTailPositionException extends LispException {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-        @Override
-        public String getMessage() {
-            return "recur not in tail position";
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/special/Recur.kt b/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/special/Recur.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eecf84a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/function/builtin/special/Recur.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package function.builtin.special
+
+import error.LispException
+import function.ArgumentValidator
+import function.FunctionNames
+import function.LispSpecialFunction
+import function.builtin.Eval.Companion.evaluateFunctionArgumentList
+import sexpression.Cons
+import sexpression.SExpression
+import table.ExecutionContext
+
+@FunctionNames("RECUR")
+class Recur(name: String) : LispSpecialFunction() {
+
+    private val argumentValidator = ArgumentValidator(name)
+
+    private fun isRecurArgumentListEvaluated() =
+        ExecutionContext.getCurrentFunction().isArgumentListEvaluated
+
+    override fun call(argumentList: Cons): SExpression {
+        verifyValidRecurCall()
+        argumentValidator.validate(argumentList)
+        val recurArguments = getRecurArguments(argumentList)
+        ExecutionContext.setRecur()
+
+        return recurArguments
+    }
+
+    private fun verifyValidRecurCall() {
+        if (!ExecutionContext.isInFunctionCall())
+            throw RecurOutsideOfFunctionException()
+
+        if (ExecutionContext.isRecurInitializing())
+            throw NestedRecurException()
+    }
+
+    private fun getRecurArguments(argumentList: Cons): Cons {
+        var recurArguments = argumentList
+
+        try {
+            ExecutionContext.setRecurInitializing()
+
+            if (isRecurArgumentListEvaluated())
+                recurArguments = evaluateFunctionArgumentList(argumentList)
+        } finally {
+            ExecutionContext.clearRecurInitializing()
+        }
+
+        return recurArguments
+    }
+
+    class RecurOutsideOfFunctionException : LispException() {
+
+        override val message = "recur called outside of function"
+    }
+
+    class NestedRecurException : LispException() {
+
+        override val message = "nested call to recur"
+    }
+
+    class RecurNotInTailPositionException : LispException() {
+
+        override val message = "recur not in tail position"
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/EvalTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/EvalTest.kt
index 198200a..e5b6384 100644
--- a/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/EvalTest.kt
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/EvalTest.kt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import function.builtin.Eval.UndefinedFunctionException
 import function.builtin.Eval.UndefinedSymbolException
 import function.builtin.Eval.UnmatchedAtSignException
 import function.builtin.Eval.UnmatchedCommaException
-import function.builtin.special.RECUR.RecurNotInTailPositionException
+import function.builtin.special.Recur.RecurNotInTailPositionException
 import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RECURTest.java b/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RECURTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 56bb983..0000000
--- a/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RECURTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-package function.builtin.special;
-
-import function.ArgumentValidator.BadArgumentTypeException;
-import function.ArgumentValidator.TooManyArgumentsException;
-import function.builtin.special.RECUR.NestedRecurException;
-import function.builtin.special.RECUR.RecurNotInTailPositionException;
-import function.builtin.special.RECUR.RecurOutsideOfFunctionException;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import sexpression.SExpression;
-import testutil.SymbolAndFunctionCleaner;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import static testutil.TestUtilities.assertIsErrorWithMessage;
-import static testutil.TestUtilities.assertSExpressionsMatch;
-import static testutil.TestUtilities.evaluateString;
-import static testutil.TestUtilities.parseString;
-
-public class RECURTest extends SymbolAndFunctionCleaner {
-
-    @Test(expected = RecurOutsideOfFunctionException.class)
-    public void recurOutsideOfFunction_ThrowsException() {
-        evaluateString("(recur)");
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = RecurOutsideOfFunctionException.class)
-    public void recurOutsideOfFunction_AfterFunctionCall_ThrowsException() {
-        evaluateString("(defun f (n) (if (= n  0) 'ZERO n))");
-        evaluateString("(f 2)");
-        evaluateString("(recur)");
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = BadArgumentTypeException.class)
-    public void recurInSpecialFunction_DoesNotEvaluateArguments() {
-        evaluateString("(define-special tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))");
-        evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)");
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = BadArgumentTypeException.class)
-    public void recurInMacro_DoesNotEvaluateArguments() {
-        evaluateString("(defmacro tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))");
-        evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)");
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = NestedRecurException.class)
-    public void nestedRecur_ThrowsException() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (recur (- n 1)))))");
-        evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)");
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = TooManyArgumentsException.class)
-    public void functionCallValidatesRecurArguments() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1) 23)))");
-        evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)");
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = RecurNotInTailPositionException.class)
-    public void recurInNonTailPositionInArgumentList() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (list (recur (- n 1)))))");
-        evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)");
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = RecurNotInTailPositionException.class)
-    public void recurInNonTailPositionInBegin() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (begin (recur) 2))");
-        evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)");
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = RecurNotInTailPositionException.class)
-    public void recurInNonTailPositionInApply() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (apply 'list (recur (- n 1)))))");
-        evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)");
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurCallsCurrentFunction() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurCallsCurrentFunction_InBegin() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (> n 1) (begin 1 2 (recur (- n 1))) 'PASS))");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurInTailPositionWithApply() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (apply 'recur (list (- n 1)))))");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurInTailPositionWithFuncall() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (call 'recur (- n 1))))");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurCallsCurrentFunction_WithApply() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(apply 'tail-recursive '(900))"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurCallsCurrentFunction_WithFuncall() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(call 'tail-recursive '900)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurWorksAfterFailure() {
-        evaluateString("(defun bad-tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (list (recur (- n 1)))))");
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))");
-
-        try {
-            evaluateString("(bad-tail-recursive 900)");
-            fail("expectedException");
-        } catch (RecurNotInTailPositionException e) {
-        }
-
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurWorksAfterFailure2() {
-        evaluateString("(defun bad-tail-recursive (n) (begin (recur) 2))");
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))");
-
-        try {
-            evaluateString("(bad-tail-recursive 900)");
-            fail("expectedException");
-        } catch (RecurNotInTailPositionException e) {
-        }
-
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurWorksAfterNestedFailure() {
-        evaluateString("(defun bad-tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (recur (- n 1)))))");
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))");
-
-        try {
-            evaluateString("(bad-tail-recursive 900)");
-            fail("expectedException");
-        } catch (NestedRecurException e) {
-        }
-
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurWithNoArgs_AltersGlobalVariable() {
-        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive () (if (= n  0) 'PASS (begin (setq n (- n 1)) (recur))))");
-        evaluateString("(setq n 200)");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurWithLambda() {
-        SExpression lambdaTailCall = evaluateString("((lambda (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1)))) 2020)");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), lambdaTailCall);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurWithNestedLambda() {
-        evaluateString("(defun nested-tail () ((lambda (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1)))) 2020))");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(nested-tail)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurWithNestedTailRecursiveFunction() {
-        evaluateString("(defun one (n) (if (= n  0) 0 (recur (- n 1))))");
-        evaluateString("(defun two (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (one n))))");
-        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(two 20)"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void nestedRecurException_HasCorrectAttributes() {
-        assertIsErrorWithMessage(new NestedRecurException());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recrOutsideOfFunctionException_HasCorrectAttributes() {
-        assertIsErrorWithMessage(new RecurOutsideOfFunctionException());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void recurNotInTailPositionException_HasCorrectAttributes() {
-        assertIsErrorWithMessage(new RecurNotInTailPositionException());
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RecurTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RecurTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae5a2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/function/builtin/special/RecurTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+package function.builtin.special
+
+import function.ArgumentValidator.BadArgumentTypeException
+import function.ArgumentValidator.TooManyArgumentsException
+import function.builtin.special.Recur.NestedRecurException
+import function.builtin.special.Recur.RecurNotInTailPositionException
+import function.builtin.special.Recur.RecurOutsideOfFunctionException
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
+import testutil.LispTestInstance
+import testutil.SymbolAndFunctionCleaner
+import testutil.TestUtilities.assertIsErrorWithMessage
+import testutil.TestUtilities.assertSExpressionsMatch
+import testutil.TestUtilities.evaluateString
+import testutil.TestUtilities.parseString
+
+@LispTestInstance
+class RecurTest : SymbolAndFunctionCleaner() {
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurOutsideOfFunction_ThrowsException() {
+        assertThrows(RecurOutsideOfFunctionException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(recur)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurOutsideOfFunction_AfterFunctionCall_ThrowsException() {
+        evaluateString("(defun f (n) (if (= n  0) 'ZERO n))")
+        evaluateString("(f 2)")
+
+        assertThrows(RecurOutsideOfFunctionException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(recur)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurInSpecialFunction_DoesNotEvaluateArguments() {
+        evaluateString("(define-special tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))")
+
+        assertThrows(BadArgumentTypeException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurInMacro_DoesNotEvaluateArguments() {
+        evaluateString("(defmacro tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))")
+
+        assertThrows(BadArgumentTypeException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun nestedRecur_ThrowsException() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (recur (- n 1)))))")
+
+        assertThrows(NestedRecurException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun functionCallValidatesRecurArguments() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1) 23)))")
+
+        assertThrows(TooManyArgumentsException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurInNonTailPositionInArgumentList() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (list (recur (- n 1)))))")
+
+        assertThrows(RecurNotInTailPositionException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurInNonTailPositionInBegin() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (begin (recur) 2))")
+
+        assertThrows(RecurNotInTailPositionException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurInNonTailPositionInApply() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (apply 'list (recur (- n 1)))))")
+
+        assertThrows(RecurNotInTailPositionException::class.java) {
+            evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurCallsCurrentFunction() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurCallsCurrentFunction_InBegin() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (> n 1) (begin 1 2 (recur (- n 1))) 'PASS))")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurInTailPositionWithApply() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (apply 'recur (list (- n 1)))))")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurInTailPositionWithFuncall() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (call 'recur (- n 1))))")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurCallsCurrentFunction_WithApply() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(apply 'tail-recursive '(900))"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurCallsCurrentFunction_WithFuncall() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(call 'tail-recursive '900)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurWorksAfterFailure() {
+        evaluateString("(defun bad-tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (list (recur (- n 1)))))")
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))")
+
+        try {
+            evaluateString("(bad-tail-recursive 900)")
+            fail("expectedException")
+        } catch (e: RecurNotInTailPositionException) {
+        }
+
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurWorksAfterFailure2() {
+        evaluateString("(defun bad-tail-recursive (n) (begin (recur) 2))")
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))")
+
+        try {
+            evaluateString("(bad-tail-recursive 900)")
+            fail("expectedException")
+        } catch (e: RecurNotInTailPositionException) {
+        }
+
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurWorksAfterNestedFailure() {
+        evaluateString("(defun bad-tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (recur (- n 1)))))")
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1))))")
+
+        try {
+            evaluateString("(bad-tail-recursive 900)")
+            fail("expectedException")
+        } catch (e: NestedRecurException) {
+        }
+
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive 900)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurWithNoArgs_AltersGlobalVariable() {
+        evaluateString("(defun tail-recursive () (if (= n  0) 'PASS (begin (setq n (- n 1)) (recur))))")
+        evaluateString("(setq n 200)")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(tail-recursive)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurWithLambda() {
+        val lambdaTailCall = evaluateString("((lambda (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1)))) 2020)")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), lambdaTailCall)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurWithNestedLambda() {
+        evaluateString("(defun nested-tail () ((lambda (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (- n 1)))) 2020))")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(nested-tail)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurWithNestedTailRecursiveFunction() {
+        evaluateString("(defun one (n) (if (= n  0) 0 (recur (- n 1))))")
+        evaluateString("(defun two (n) (if (= n  0) 'PASS (recur (one n))))")
+        assertSExpressionsMatch(parseString("PASS"), evaluateString("(two 20)"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun nestedRecurException_HasCorrectAttributes() {
+        assertIsErrorWithMessage(NestedRecurException())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurOutsideOfFunctionException_HasCorrectAttributes() {
+        assertIsErrorWithMessage(RecurOutsideOfFunctionException())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun recurNotInTailPositionException_HasCorrectAttributes() {
+        assertIsErrorWithMessage(RecurNotInTailPositionException())
+    }
+}